Twenty years ago, the architecture office ZUS moved into an anonymous Schieblock in Rotterdam as an anti-squatter. At that time, however, the areas surrounding this block were cut up and separated by roads and railway lines. This is how the idea of a bridge was born. The hope: new impulses and uses for empty buildings and urban wastelands. Interestingly, the bridge brought people together even before it existed. Via an internet platform, people were able to purchase wooden planking for the future bridge, which was fully opened in 2015. Other aspects of the project were strongly supported by the municipality of Rotterdam: Work and office space, restaurants, cafés, and green spaces. Since then, there has been a lot of talk about the quarter’s new vitality but also about the consequences of upgrading and exclusivity.
A Co-Financed Bridge Generates New Impulses
Community-Building Constructions
The works of constructLab unfold in the cosmos between imagination and life. But the focus of the collective’s work is not on creating fixed and unalterable facts. Instead, they actively seek ways to give form to the desires and hopes expressed in appropriations. The Baukiosk takes on the role of a symbol in this context. As a complex structure, it embodies a particular form of city-making that combines—or deliberately collides—differing interests with different opportunities. Thus, the kiosk is a meeting place as well as a collection point. Analog billboard and digital display. Information system and resting point. It is always many things and everything at once.
Of People in Cities
The moving images show Bogotá and St. Petersburg, Rabat and Seoul, Naples and Tokyo, Doha and Shanghai, Kyoto and Venice. We are immersed in scenes of the everyday. There is fishing, cleaning, dancing, and laughing. What we see here is city. But it is not that city that shuffles from one mega project to another to claim its own in international competition. Rather, the spaces in this film speak of use. They show us that cities are, above and beyond, lived spaces that come alive only through us and our activities. We do not find the sameness of global cities here. Instead: plurality, heterogeneity, and again and again, site-specific being, making, and doing.
River Landscapes in the City
The film Swim City shows us how vital rivers are for the well-being of the entire urban population. Whether in the Danube baths in Vienna, the botanical gardens of Tbilisi, or the rivers in Basel and Zurich—everywhere people are jumping into the water on warm and even cold days. In other cities, too, where rivers are only just being rediscovered as open spaces, initiatives are being formed to raise awareness of the value of water in the city. This, however, goes far beyond the mere popularizing of swimming. They are also movements that fight for public access to water against the background of increasing privatization of river banks. They make it clear that rivers must be taken seriously as important arteries in larger ecological structures.
From Wasteland to Neighborhood Local
In the north of Brussels, surrounded by streets and yet almost hard to find, a small paradise has emerged. In 2013, a diverse team put an idea into practice: they combined the special and unique features of a park with urban agriculture and micro-farming. Involved were local initiatives and groups that had been using the fringes of the fallow land for some time for the collective cultivation of fruit and vegetables, small animal husbandry, and pigeonries. The resulting location—Parckfarm—still brings the neighborhood together today. Different actors organize various activities, workshops, gardening, and debates. However, a land use plan for the area is now in place. Neighborhood associations and initiatives see access to and use of the park as threatened.