Desire Lines

In his work titled Desire Lines, Jan Dirk van der Burg doc­u­ments foot­paths as a sign of civ­il dis­obe­di­ence. Desire Lines, Fotografien, 80×100cm, 2011. © Jan Dirk van der Burg

The work of pho­tog­ra­ph­er and film­mak­er Jan Dirk van der Burg shows trails: nar­row and unpaved paths cre­at­ed by being walked or rid­den over again and again. They fol­low the organ­ic move­ments of peo­ple who move through the world on foot or by bicy­cle. In this way, they call into ques­tion the sharply and clear­ly delin­eat­ed spaces cre­at­ed on the draw­ing board by infra­struc­ture and city plan­ners. Here, trails rep­re­sent resis­tance, small ges­tures of civ­il dis­obe­di­ence. They protest against this will to order and design, which blan­kets every­thing and yet makes no sense in dai­ly life. They appear wher­ev­er the plan­ners of the still car friend­ly world did not reck­on with peo­ple who have a mind of their own.


Project

Desire Lines


Artist

Jan Dirk van der Burg


Year

2011


Loca­tion

Nether­lands

© Jan Dirk van der Burg
© Jan-Dirk van der Burg

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Tracing Colonial Histories

© The Black Archives

For about five years, an archive has exist­ed in Ams­ter­dam, reveal­ing that which is buried and rarely told. It makes vis­i­ble (again) erad­i­cat­ed and sup­pressed voic­es, his­to­ries, and sto­ries. Build­ing on the lega­cy of the Suri­nam-born and lat­er Ams­ter­dam-based social sci­en­tist Wal­do Heil­bron, a cen­ter for (post)colonial his­to­ry was estab­lished. From this base, hege­mon­ic and Euro-cen­tric his­to­ri­og­ra­phy is expand­ed upon with oth­er aspects, data, and facts that paint a more dif­fer­en­ti­at­ed and mul­ti-per­spec­ti­val image of glob­al devel­op­ments over the last 400 years. As a place for col­lect­ing, research­ing, medi­at­ing, and pro­duc­ing knowl­edge, The Black Archives demon­strates how his­to­ry can be ori­ent­ed dif­fer­ent­ly and, step by step, sup­ple­ment­ed and expand­ed with exact­ly those miss­ing and sup­pressed voices.


Project

The Black Archives


Actors

Jes­si­ca de Abreu, Mitchell Esa­jas, Miguel Heil­bron, Thiemo Heilbron


Year

Since 2015


Loca­tion

Ams­ter­dam, Netherlands

© Mar­i­on Visser
© The Black Archives

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Participation in City Design

More than 400 peo­ple assem­bled at a self orga­nized meet­ing in FC St. Pauli’s ball­room in Ham­burg in Feb­ru­ary 2014. The rea­son for the unusu­al gath­er­ing were dra­mat­ic changes in St. Pauli. The neigh­bor­hood called for a »bot­tom up-orga­nized, demo­c­ra­t­ic plan­ning process.« With the expe­ri­ence and the mobi­liza­tion pow­er of the broad Right-to-the-city-move­ment back­ing them, the inter­dis­ci­pli­nary plan­ning office Plan­bude is found­ed to devel­op a new land use plan for the city. Wish pro­duc­tion starts in late sum­mer. Planbude’s claim: »Knack’ den St. Pauli Code!« (Crack the St. Pauli code!) becomes the leit­mo­tif for a process that builds on mul­ti­lin­gual­ism in expres­sion and mak­ing. The results of the process are cap­tured in a con­tract and become the foun­da­tion for a plan­ning com­pe­ti­tion. Local knowl­edge builds the basis for the rein­ven­tion of the city.


Project

Plan­Bude / Crack the St. Pauli Code


Actors

Mar­git Czen­ki, Christoph Schäfer, Renée Trib­ble, Lisa Marie Zan­der, Christi­na Röthig, until 2018, Patri­cia Wedler, until 2017, Volk­er Kattha­gen, until 2016, neigh­bor­hood ini­tia­tives and residents


Year

Since 2014


Loca­tion

Ham­burg, Germany

The Esso Hous­es at Spiel­bu­den­platz in Hamburg’s St. Pauli dis­trict were built in the late 1950s and were con­sid­ered at risk of col­lapse in the ear­ly 2010s. They were demol­ished in 2014—under great protest. Doris Antony (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Plan­bude orga­nizes civ­il soci­ety resis­tance to the plans of the Ham­burg Sen­ate for the site, which has now been vacat­ed. The Plan­bude will be set up on site to absorb and artic­u­late the wish­es of the city soci­ety for the quar­ter. © Mar­git Czenki
Plan­bude func­tions as a meet­ing place, a cen­ter for research, a neigh­bor­hood library, exhi­bi­tion space and dis­cus­sion plat­form. It is not only a place from which wish­es are col­lect­ed, but also where con­crete demands for the new plan­ning at Spiel­bu­den­platz are set up. © Frank Egel Photography
The Dutch archi­tec­tur­al office NL-Archi­tects and BEL-Archi­tects from Cologne won the com­pe­ti­tion Spiel­bu­den­platz with a coura­geous design. © Bay­erische Hausbau

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Provoking Encounters

The Robert Walser sculp­ture wants to rethink Robert Walser and pro­voke encoun­ters. Accord­ing to Hirschhorn, it wants to be an event and shape a new form of art in pub­lic space. Yet the Hirschhorn land­scape of palettes, ply­wood boards and adhe­sive tape is not an object that is just stand­ing around some­where and always looks the same. It wants to be acces­si­ble to every­one at all times and is actu­al­ly only cre­at­ed through inter­ac­tion with the space, through the activ­i­ties that take place in it, and through the peo­ple who appro­pri­ate these spaces. Thomas Hirschhorn, Robert Walser-Sculp­ture, 2019, Place de la Gare, Biel/Bienne, Switzer­land. Cour­tesy the artist and ESS/SPA Swiss Sculp­ture Exhi­bi­tion. © Enrique Muñoz García

Thomas Hirschhorn’s works address the chal­lenges of our time. They deal with cli­mate emer­gency and jus­tice, con­sumer excess and alien­ation. Many of the geopo­lit­i­cal dis­cus­sions raised by the artist, which we can usu­al­ly hold at a dis­tance, col­lapse over and upon us. We break in. We become part of the Hirschhorn­ian cos­mos, which so clear­ly says how impor­tant it is to take a stance. At first glance, the exhib­it­ed col­lage seems strange­ly sober, almost alien­at­ed. Val­ues and atti­tudes, not solu­tions, are at its core. We seek sim­ple answers to the mul­ti­tude of ques­tions in vain. Rather, the project is about estab­lish­ing social rela­tion­ships, act­ing togeth­er, the inven­tion of prac­tices that pro­duce or change spaces.


Artist

Thomas Hirschhorn


Project

Schema Art and Pub­lic Space


Year

2020


Project

Robert-Walser-Sculp­ture


Com­mis­sion

Fon­da­tion Expo­si­tion Suisse de Sculp­ture-ESS/S­tiftung Schweiz­erische Plas­tikausstel­lung SPA


Year

2019


Loca­tion

Biel, Switzer­land


Project

Too too-much much


Com­mis­sion

Muse­um Dhondt-Dhaenens


Year

2010


Loca­tion

Deurle, Bel­gium

»I love Robert Walser« says Hirschhorn about the writer born in Biel, Switzer­land. Walser always “described the small, the unno­ticed, the weak, the unim­por­tant, the seri­ous, [took it] seri­ous­ly and was inter­est­ed in it. It was in this spir­it that the Robert Walser sculp­ture, a built land­scape that will fill the entire sta­tion fore­court of Biel/Bienne in 2019, was cre­at­ed as a reminder and homage to as well as a meet­ing place with this man and his work. It was planned and real­ized as a pub­lic place of expe­ri­ence, open to all—with 86 days—of read­ings, exhi­bi­tions, a lit­er­a­ture insti­tute, a Walser cen­ter with a work­ing library, a dai­ly news­pa­per and a bar, Esperan­to cours­es and the­ater, children’s pro­grams, talks, films, doc­u­men­taries, hikes and dai­ly open­ings. Thomas Hirschhorn, Robert Walser-Sculp­ture, 2019, Place de la Gare, Biel/Bienne, Switzer­land. Cour­tesy the artist and ESS/SPA Swiss Sculp­ture Exhi­bi­tion. © Enrique Muñoz García
»You need to have a plan,« says Swiss artist Thomas Hirschhorn, and there­fore maps his work and think­ing in detailed text-image col­lages. Thomas Hirschhorn, Schema: Art and Pub­lic Space, 2016, 80×150 cm, Card­board, prints, tape. Cour­tesy of the Artist and Gal­le­ria Alfon­so Arti­a­co, Napoli
Thomas Hirschhorn, Robert Walser-Sculp­ture, 2019, Place de la Gare, Biel/Bienne, Switzer­land. Cour­tesy the artist and ESS/SPA Swiss Sculp­ture Exhi­bi­tion. © Enrique Muñoz García

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The Street as a Protest Space

© Crim­son His­to­ri­ans & Urbanists

As the work of Crim­son His­to­ri­ans and Urban­ists shows, lim­it­ing roads to dis­cus­sions of mobil­i­ty would be neg­li­gent. After all, street spaces also act pri­mar­i­ly as spaces of protest. The street, closed off and swept emp­ty of traf­fic, becomes a stage for expres­sions of dis­con­tent­ment and dis­sat­is­fac­tion with state sys­tems or polit­i­cal deci­sions. Crimson’s work speaks of these strug­gles as well as of the dynam­ics and forces that are revealed here. The future of protest move­ments, they argue, is close­ly linked to the street as a place of assem­bly acces­si­ble to all. But this under­stand­ing is not a giv­en every­where. What hap­pens, for exam­ple, if sur­veil­lance gets out of hand? Or, Crim­son asks, will this be the very thing that trig­gers new protests?


Project

Do You Hear the Peo­ple Sing?


Authors

Crim­son His­to­ri­ans and Urbanists


Year

Since 2015


Loca­tions

Var­i­ous

Exhi­bi­tion view Venice Bien­nale of Archi­tec­ture, Venice »Free­space«, Venice, Italy, 2018 © Andrea Sarti/CAST1466. Cour­tesy of the Japan Foundation

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A Quarter Taking Matters Into Its Own Hands

From 1969 to 1971 the pho­tog­ra­ph­er Nick Hedges doc­u­ment­ed life in Liv­er­pool. Nick was com­mis­sioned by the char­i­ty Shel­ter to trav­el through Eng­land and Scot­land and por­tray the lives of fam­i­lies liv­ing in slums and mis­ery. Here you can see young res­i­dents of Liv­er­pool walk­ing past an elec­tion poster in Gran­by Street. © Nick Hedges

In the 1980s, Tox­teth is the set­ting for vio­lent class strug­gles. Peo­ple move to oth­er parts of Liv­er­pool; many of the Vic­to­ri­an row hous­es fall into dis­re­pair. As a result, a group becomes active in the neigh­bor­hood. They clean up, plant flower beds, paint win­dows, and estab­lish a mar­ket. A Com­mu­ni­ty Land Trust is set up. The aim: to cre­ate afford­able hous­ing that is owned by the peo­ple from the neigh­bor­hood. The group con­vinces the munic­i­pal­i­ty not to demol­ish the hous­es. Lat­er, the archi­tec­ture col­lec­tive Assem­ble comes on board and devel­ops a plan for the area. Although the work is still unfin­ished and many hous­es are still in need of fur­ther atten­tion, the people’s goal of tak­ing the future of their area into their own hands has been achieved for the time being.


Project

Gran­by Four Streets Redevelopment


Actors

Gran­by Four Streets CLT; Steve Biko Hous­ing Asso­ci­a­tion, sup­port­ing body; Ann O’Byrne, sup­port­er, for­mer Liv­er­pool City Coun­cil Deputy May­or and Cab­i­net Mem­ber for Hous­ing; Assem­ble, archi­tec­ture office


Year

Since 2011


Loca­tion

Liv­er­pool, Great Britain 

Assem­ble worked with the Gran­by Four Streets Com­mu­ni­ty Land Trust (CLT) to ren­o­vate 10 ruinous town hous­es on Cairns St. in Tox­teth. © Lewis Jones
© Lewis Jones
With the demo­li­tion of all but four of Granby’s streets, a once thriv­ing com­mu­ni­ty was dis­persed and the remain­ing Gran­by Four Streets were sparse­ly pop­u­lat­ed. Aer­i­al view of the demo­li­tion area of Gran­by Four Streets. Archive image © Assemble
The first Gran­by Work­shop prod­uct line was designed for homes in need of ren­o­va­tion and includ­ed bath­room tiles, door han­dles and fire­places. On dis­play here is a col­lec­tion of hand­made ceram­ic bot­tles, cups and glass­es for every­day use, based on local mate­ri­als. The com­pa­ny con­tin­ues to have a strong com­mu­ni­ty focus—operating from its premis­es on Gran­by Street, par­tic­i­pat­ing in the month­ly com­mu­ni­ty mar­ket and con­tin­u­ing to con­tribute to the ongo­ing local ren­o­va­tions. © Lewis Jones

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Small Fortified Buildings

The iso­lat­ed house stands like a bas­tion against the changes of the Istan­bul dis­trict Fikirte­pe decid­ed by the author­i­ties. Ahmet Öğüt, Plea­sure Places of All Kinds; Fikirte­pe Quar­ter, sculp­ture, 150×150×70 cm, 2014 © pri­vate col­lec­tion, Amsterdam

We peer into a pit dug deep into the ground. In the mid­dle: a last iso­lat­ed house on a mas­sive clump of earth. Nail hous­es, that’s what these structures—left in appar­ent wastelands—are called. For Ahmet Öğüt, these hous­es are »expres­sions of indi­vid­ual every­day resis­tance against strate­gies of state or cor­po­rate con­straint.« They are rem­nants of hasty urban­iza­tion process­es and, at the same time, speak of dis­place­ment. Öğüt’s mod­el rep­re­sen­ta­tions of the nail hous­es record this state of things as a warn­ing. And so, resis­tance to the relent­less glob­al real estate indus­try and spec­u­la­tive land devel­op­ment is made vis­i­ble in the long term and thus nego­tiable for others.


Pro­jekt

Plea­sure Places of All Kinds


Artist

Ahmet Öğüt


Year

2014


Loca­tion

Istan­bul, Turkey

Ahmet Öğüt, Plea­sure Places of All Kinds © Ahmet Öğüt
Ahmet Öğüt, Plea­sure Places of All Kinds © Ahmet Öğüt
Instal­la­tion view of a nail house, Istan­bul. Since a law was passed in 2012, res­i­den­tial build­ings that do not meet the earth­quake safe­ty reg­u­la­tions may be demol­ished. In the Istan­bul dis­trict of Fikirte­pe, many thou­sands of hous­es, many of which were home-built with the tac­it approval of the author­i­ties, have been affect­ed by the demo­li­tion due to the accom­pa­ny­ing urban trans­for­ma­tion process­es. These changes have been cre­at­ing immense con­flicts between res­i­dents of the quar­ter and the city admin­is­tra­tion or real estate com­pa­nies for years. Ahmet Ögüt, Plea­sure Places Of All Kinds, Fikirte­pe Quar­ter, sculp­ture, 150×150×70cm, 2014. pri­vate col­lec­tion, Ams­ter­dam. Exhi­bi­tion view Van Abbe­mu­se­um, Eind­hoven © Peter Cox

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